Learning the Language and Going to
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On April 1st. 1947
the Committee for the Education of Poles in Great Britain was born,
it's task was the administration of Polish education at all levels in
Great Britain. By 1949 there were 16 nursery schools and 34 primary
schools with over 2000 children that resided in National Assistance
Board camps/hostels scattered through out the UK. The Committee
also concerned itself with adult education teaching English language to
all in the camps who wished to learn. In Northwick Park Mr. Lewicki, who was fluent in
English, led classes for adults and although it was difficult for
people in their 40s and above to grasp the language most able bodied people
attended and in time learned enough to get by. |
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At the age of
five, with a handful of older children, I was sent to the local village
school 2 miles away in Blockley. To get to school we had to go through
fields of grazing cows on the Northwick Estate and, being youngest, I
could not keep up with the other children as we ran across the fields,
sometimes followed by the inquisitive cows. The first few weeks at school
was not a happy time for a five year old that was suddenly thrown into a
strange environment, not speaking or understanding the language, but as
children we coped much better than the adults and within a few months we
picked up enough English to get by. Within those few months a Polish
Junior school was opened in the nearby camp of Spring Hill Lodges and
so we were taken out of Blockley and sent to the Polish school in
Spring Hill. |
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School in Spring Hill Lodges camp1950 |
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Children, Parents, Teachers and
Fr. Serafin Potoczny OFM outside the Polish school in Springhill
around 1950. Some
of the known names in no particular order.
Zosia & Krysia Kania, Basia
Krasnodemska, Tadek & Janka Strach, Stach Bytnar, Inka Tunikowska,
Remizo, Ula Szwabiak, Zosia Hartman, Marzena Brunicka, Kazik Kluk,
Stach Rakowski, Uzar brothers, Jurek Biegus, Kazik Żukowski,
Krysia Starzyńska, Romek Górdak, Stach Bałdowski, Marysia
Flondra, Janek Szyszkiewicz, Kazik Kapak, Dziunek Kiczma, Mundek
Balawajder, |
Back Row. Unknown, Zosia Hartman ,
Zdzich and Krysia Selwa, Romek Górdak, Kazik Żukowski. Sitting L-R, Unknown, Dziunek Kiczma, Janek Szyszkiewicz,
Stach Rakowski,
Stach Bytnar, Boguś Poważa. 1950. |
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With the influx of hundreds of D.Ps. and
their children the Polish Junior school was transferred to Northwick Park,
and I went back to Blockley Girls and Infants School (Documents can be
found in the Gloucestershire Record Office Ref.S52/2). The headmistress of
Blockley school was Mrs. D. Yoxall, and I remember her well. She was very
strict but fair, and a very good teacher. Over the years I kept in touch
with Mrs. Yoxall until her death some years ago. Between the age of five
and nine I changed school three times |
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The Polish School moved to
Northwick Park from Spring Hill about 1951/ 1952 All the
children from Spring Hill Camp were bussed to school to Northwick
by a local bus company "George Rouse" from Blockley. |
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Polish Junior
School in Northwick Park 1952
-1961 |
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Mrs. Dąbrowska
outside the school. |
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Mrs Tunikowska with her class of
infants1960 |
Mrs. Dąbrowska
insid the school. |
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1954 Polish infant school in
Northwick Park around 1956. The teacher's name Mrs.Świdwińska.
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Junior School in Northwick Park
with the headmaster Mr Karol Kubica, around 1956.
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Not all the children went to school in the
camp. Some were sent to local English schools, "Blockley Junior" and "Chipping Camden Catholic
School", but most of them attended the school in the camp. |
In the mid fifties when I became a
teenager our generation was sent to a local secondary school. The clever
ones went to the grammar school in Chipping Camden. The rest attended
Moreton in the Marsh Secondary Modern school and unlike today when we go to so
much trouble to foster a multicultural society, speaking Polish at school
was strictly forbidden and punished. As Moreton was about five miles away
we had buses taking us there. At one time there were nearly two bus loads
of pupils being picked up outside camp gate 1. |
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Blockley Girls School trip to
Gloucester Cathedral 1954 |
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On the left Mrs. D. Yoxall with
some of the children from Blockley school. |
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Agnes Gibson, Janice Ashcroft,
Linda Tailor, Sheila Arosmith, Ann Beats, Margaret Milton Dorothy
Hughes, Stella Kay, Jean Cocksall, Zosia Hartman, Hazel? Marian?
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Just some of the names if you
recognise any one else pleases let me know. |
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Zosia Hartman and Jean Cocksall
1953 |
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St Catherine's Catholic School
Chipping Camden 1956-57 |
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Some Polish children from Northwick and Springhill
camps attended the school. Can you see yourself? |
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World War 2 interrupted higher education for
thousands of displaced teenagers and young people. In Britain the Polish Government in
Exile set up boarding schools, also run by the Committee for the
Education of Poles in Great Britain, for those that missed out. These were set up in disused camps around the U.K. and all teenagers and young
adults were sent away to these schools to learn English and
catch up on their education, returning to their families for Easter, Christmas and summer holidays. |
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Andrzej Dąbrowski, Czesław
Maryszczak Marysia Leniec, and Janek Wania. Home from
boarding schools. 1950 |
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As and seven year old I remember
seeing bus loads of teenagers arriving at Northwick greeted by their
happy parents. The camp bustled with excitement and then, all too soon
the holidays were over the buses came and sad parents said goodbye to
their teenage children as they left for their schools in far away
places. Boys to Lilford in Northamptonshire, Diddington and
Bottisham in Cambridgeshire and the girls to Stowell Park in
Gloucestershire |
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There was also a Polish boarding
school, Shephalbury Mansion nr. Stevenage for
children orphaned by the war and those who's parents were unable to look after them through ill health. |
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There were also two fee paying
boarding schools one for girls in Pitsford Northamptonshire run by the
Polish order of the Holy Family of Nazareth and one for boys Fawley
Court Henley on Themes run by the Marian Fathers. |
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The poles in Great Britain were successful in
establishing four Polish faculties at British universities: medicine
at Edinburgh in 1941, architecture at Liverpool in 1942, veterinary
studies at Edinburgh in 1943 and law at Balliol College Oxford in1944. |
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On the 30th of
September 1954, having achieved the task for which they were appointed on April 1st 1947
by the Minister of Education under the Polish Resettlement
Act of 1947, the Committee for the Education of Poles in Great Britain
laid down the responsibilities that had been entrusted to them. |
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