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RAF camp of East Moor build in 1941/42
largely on the moor, hence its name, was situated about two miles from the
small village of Sutton-on-the-Forest and seven miles due north from
York. The camp itself was dispersed on 14 sites on the west side of
the airfield consisting of large corrugated metal Nissen huts interspersed
with
brick built ablution blocks. After the war the airfield, with its
buildings, became redundant and was left empty for two years. |
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Map showing East Moor in relation to Sutton on
the Forest |
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In August 1948 the camp got a new lease of
life as it was handed over to the National Assistance Board for housing Polish Displaced Persons. The
first Warden of the camp was Mr. R. M. Stubbs. After eight years suffering, deportations, upheavals and uncertainties Polish people were
offered a new start. By 1949 there were 201 families including 187 children
making their home in the redundant black corrugated Nissen huts on the
various sits of the camp. As in all Polish Camps that sprung up in
the UK after WW2, people tried to bring some normality back in to their
life. Some of the hut were converted into a place of worship, school,
nursery, meeting and entertainment hall. There was a library, a reading
room, a games room and canteen. At the beginning there was a communal
kitchen and mess room were the inhabitants of the camp came for their
meals. As huts were converted into family quarters and single rooms people
became self sufficient and communal feeding stopped. The land
around the huts was cultivated with flower beads and people grew their own
vegetables. |
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The camp's priest ks. prałat
Bolesław Zabłudowski looked
after the spiritual needs of the
camp's community, with daily
services and Sunday Masses. He prepared children for their first Holy
Communion and taught religion at the camp's school. He officiated
at marriages, christenings and funerals |
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Fr Bolesław was born on
the 19th of April 1907 in Dębowo
Poland. He received his holy orders in1933 and worked in parishes
in Eastern Poland. In 1939 as Germany invaded Poland from the
west and 17 days later the Soviet Union attacked Poland along her
eastern boarders, arrests and deportation were carried out by both
aggressors. Fr. Bolesław with thouseds of others
was deported to
the Archangielsk
district in Siberia for hard labour.
Following Germany's invasion of Russia in June 1941, Russia became an ally
of the west and thousands of
deportees and prisoners of war were released to join a Polish army
being formed in Russia under
the command of General W. Anders. Fr. Bolesław
joined the army and served as an army chaplain with the
Polish Second Corps seeing action in Italy at Monte Cassino, through
Ankona to Bolonia. On the 12/ 5/1946 he arrived with his unit in
the UK. In 1948 he was sent to East Moor Camp to minister to the
spiritual needs of Polish families in the camp and surrounding
area. When the
camp closed in 1959 he moved to York were he continued his work
among the Polish community. He retired in 1988 at the age of 85
and lived in York until his death, at 94, in 2001. He is buried
in the military section of Fulford Cemetery in York. |
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There was a nursery and a junior school in the camp
run by the Committee for the Education of Poles in Great Britain. The
school had several teachers over the years. 1951 saw Mrs. E Sander as
headmistress, Mrs. M Polańska as teacher and helper Mrs S Nowak.
In 1954 Mr. J. Libertowicz was appointed as the head teacher with Mr. S. Miscznikowski and Mrs. F. Sawko as teachers.
At that time there were 70 children
attending the camp's school and nursery learning English and Polish. At
least 13 older children and teenagers were away in various boarding
schools. |
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NOMINAL ROLL OF CHILDREN ATTENDING NURSERY ,INFANTS
AND JUNIOR SCHOOL IN THE CAMP 1953 /1954 |
LIST OF INFANTS PRE-NURSERY |
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KUJAWIAK Bogda |
F |
02/03/1950 |
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ROGALSKI Józef |
M |
28/02/1948 |
NAME |
|
Date of Birth |
KLAKUS Jerzy |
M |
12/08/1949 |
ROJEK Krystyna |
F |
11/07/1949 |
ARTUCHIEWICZ Bogdan |
M |
09/07/1952 |
KWIATEK Stanisław |
M |
14/10/1948 |
BOROWSKI Jerzy |
M |
19/11/1947 |
BOGACZ Zbigniew |
M |
04/02/1952 |
LACH Barbara |
F |
16/01/1949 |
CHRZANOWSKI Jan |
M |
14/02/1948 |
BULA Czesław |
M |
06/10/1952 |
LACH Jerzy |
M |
01/07/1950 |
DYRDAL Elżbieta |
F |
13/04/1948 |
CHRUSZCZ Zbigniew |
M |
02/11/1952 |
LESZCZYŃSKI Tadeusz |
M |
08/06/1950 |
GALL Cecylia |
F |
02/11/1947 |
DOGOCKI Andzej |
M |
18 /03/1953 |
MIERNIK Leszek |
M |
07/03/1950 |
GOSPODARCZYK Kazimierz |
M |
24/09/1948 |
GRABOWSKI Jan |
M |
10/
03/1953 |
NIEZANKOWSKA Zofia |
F |
05/10/1948 |
HAJDUK Józef |
M |
02/03/1947 |
HAJDUK Tadeusz |
M |
01/02/1952 |
PACIORKOWSKA Zofia
Halina |
F |
30/06/1949 |
HEINRICH Zygmund |
M |
31/12/1947 |
KOPCZAK Ryszatd |
M |
25/11/1952 |
POCZYKOWSKI Bogdan
Kazimierz |
M |
22/
04/1949 |
HOLEKSA Sylwestra |
F |
27/06/1947 |
KOMAR Bogusława |
F |
27/06/1951 |
POLAŃSKA Barbara |
F |
01/04/1949 |
KOSICKA Helena |
F |
28/03/1948 |
KURTANEK Dorota ? |
F |
13/07/1952 |
POBIERZYN Jadwiga |
F |
22/06/1949 |
KOPCZAK Leszek |
M |
03/07/1948 |
MARCINKOWSKI Zygmunt |
M
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01/05/1952 |
PRZONKA Stefan |
M |
15/11/1949 |
KOZŁOWSKA Barbara |
F |
27/12/1947 |
MIERNIK Maria |
F |
09/09/1951 |
PROTASEWICZ Maria |
F |
08/09/1950 |
MALISZEWSKA Regina |
F |
06/09/1948 |
PRZYZLAK Anna |
F |
15/02/1952 |
RAK Elżbieta |
F |
25/08/1949 |
MICHALSKI Andzej |
M |
12/07/1948 |
SZADURA Walentyna |
F |
20/03/1952 |
ROŻEK Krystyna |
F |
01/07/1949 |
LESZCZYMŃSKI Ryszard |
M |
19/01/1948 |
SZCZESNOWICZ
Urszula |
F |
25/12/1951 |
ROKITA Zofia |
F |
07/04/1950 |
RZEMIENIECKA Maria |
F |
23/09/1047 |
STARCZIELEC Jolanta |
F |
22/10/1952 |
STANISZ Ryszard |
M |
10/06/1950 |
SOKOLSKI Albin |
M |
08/09/1947 |
WELNA Krystyna |
F |
03/01/1952 |
STAROSIELEC Anna |
F |
16/01/1949 |
WIŚNIEWSKA Danuta |
F |
30/01/1948 |
WINNIK Boguslaw |
M |
29/05/1952 |
TRACZYKOWSKI Jerzy |
M |
02/10/1948 |
WIŚNIEWSKA Krystyna |
F |
30/01/1948 |
CHILDREN ATTENDING FULL
TIME NURSERY |
INFANTS AND JUNIOR SCHOOL |
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TARCZYKOWSKI Jan |
M |
14/01/1950 |
WINTER Grażyna |
F |
04/10/1948 |
WIŚNIEWSKA Barbara |
F |
06/09/1949 |
WEŁNA Henryk |
M |
25/08/1948 |
ARTUCHIEWICZ Marian |
M |
16/06/1949 |
WIŚNIEWSKA Agata |
F |
02/12/1950 |
WINNIK Zygmund |
M |
16/02/1948 |
CHROMINSKA Maria |
F |
25/10/1948 |
WÓZEK Eugeniusz |
M |
02/08/1948 |
BIELIŃSKA Teresa |
F |
16.03/1947 |
GALL Gertruda |
F |
31/05/1949 |
WÓZEK Władysław |
M |
21/06/1949 |
GORCZYŃSKA Alina |
F |
05/01/1947 |
GALL Hentyk |
M |
03/05/1951 |
WÓZEK Mieczysław |
M |
13/07/1950 |
GIERSZEWSKI Jan |
M |
02/02/1947 |
GORCZYŃSKA
Danuta |
F |
28/11/1949 |
CHRZANOWSKI MAciej |
M |
02/19/1949 |
GRABOWSKA Elżbieta |
F |
16/06/1947 |
GORCZYŃSKI Wojciech |
M |
01/01/1951 |
DUBICKA Teresa |
M |
23/06-1949 |
JASTAK Zbigniew |
M |
16/08/1947 |
HAWLICZEK Andzej |
M |
17/09/1949 |
GRABOWSKI Bogdan |
M |
24/04/1949 |
KOPCZAK Karol |
M |
28/10/1946 |
HOLECKI Zbigniew |
M |
03/04/1950 |
GÓRA Elżbieta |
F |
22/09/1949 |
KOSICKI Zenek |
M |
27/02/1946 |
JASTAK Krystyna |
F |
28/01/1949 |
KWIATKOWSKA Danuta |
F |
29/11/1948 |
LACH Elżbieta |
F |
20/05/1946 |
JANAS Władyslaw |
M |
18/06/1948 |
KRZYSZTOWSKI Lesław |
M |
15/09/1949 |
MARCINKOWSKA Krystyna |
F |
11/11/1946 |
KOZŁOWSKI Roman |
M |
19/09/1949 |
PŁONKA Srefan |
M |
15/11/1948 |
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KOŚCIENIEWICZ Andzej
Adam |
M |
24/11/1948 |
PUZOWSKA Grażyna |
F |
24/09/1949 |
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To help people assimilate, and learn to speak English, adult evening classes were organised
with English lectures, courses and study groups under the watchful
eyes of the education Organizer Mr. B. Dytrych. |
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In the 50s the standard of cultural
education was very good, active people like Mr. and Miss Narkiewicz organised
and run a Polish folk dance group, a choir "Echo" was created and
run by Mr.S. Polankiewicz. Mr. J Walczak set up an amateur dramatics group.
These groups were very important in enlivening the camp's life and played an
important role in
integrating with the English community through concerts and performances
outside the camp. |
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The sports club "Polonia" played a large role
in Anglo-Polish relations by playing against local British
teams. The dance team also proved to be very valuable in Anglo Polish
relations by performing Polish folk dances in British clubs,
societies and local schools. |
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Other activities included a bee
keeping club, a sewing course and weekly film shows. Members of the
bee keeping club also belonged to the local Bee Keeper's Association and
attended it's lectures and demonstrations. |
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During the life time of the camp more then
600 Polish people passed though the camp. Most found jobs in the Midlands
and Yorkshire. Single men and women were transferred to other camps like
Springhill Lodges and Northwick Park in Gloucestershire. Several families
went to Nettlebed camp and the elderly to Stover Park in Devon. 35
Polish people died and are buried in Sutton on Forest and York cemeteries.
Over 50 families emigrated to Canada, Argentine, and the USA |
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Today, other then a few Polish
headstones in Sutton on the Forest cemetery, there are few visible signs
of a WW2 airfield let alone of a self contained Polish
community that 60 years ago came to England as displaced persons and
made their homes in the disused airfield buildings. |
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Page 1
Current Page
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Page 2
A short history of the SKOTNY FAMILY |
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Page 3
Anna PRZYSZLAK memories and photos. |
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Page 4
East Moor Photo sents in by Teresa BIELIŃSKA
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Page 5
Sutton
on the Forest cemetery |
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Home |
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