DELAMERE POLISH
CAMP Cheshire |
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It is hard to
imagine
to day that, amidst the former grandeur and modern affluence of Delamere
Park, this was once the setting for one of the largest displaced persons'
camps in the North West of England. Delamere House and the parkland around it had been
abandoned to the elements for almost a year when WW2 broke out as Hitler's
troops invaded Poland. In Britain as part of the war effort large sways of land from country estates were
requisitioned by the War Office to build airfields and army camps. By
1941 Delamere park was transformed into a vast army camp comprising of Laing and Nissan huts
housing around 15,000American troops. |
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With the end of the war the MOD were faced with a
new problem, that of Polish forces that fought along side the British
throughout the war, not only to free Poland but also Europe
form Nazi domination. Sadly the Yalta Conference did not give Poland its
freedom, on the contrary Poland now found itself under communist
control. The Polish forces felt betrayed and unwilling to go back to
communist dominated Poland. The now disused camps found a new lease of
life as accommodation for the Polish troops and their families. |
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Under the Polish Resettlement Act the first Polish troops arrived at Delamere
from Italy in the summer of 1946. They were General Anders' 2 Corps
Command Group. Little is known that throughout the campaign, through
Persia, the Middle East and Italy the 2 Corps artillery supply mascot was Wojtek an orphaned
baby bear. Although Wojtek did not come to Delamere camp,
many of the soldiers arriving there knew him and had
stories about him.. Wojtek's story can be found in
books and on the internet. |
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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wojtek_(soldier_bear)
and
http://www.iranchamber.com/history/articles/iranian_soldier_bear.php
and www.voytekbear.com |
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Wojtek the soldier bear with
Polish Troops. |
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Photo courtesy of
Andrew Pozniak
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Photo courtesy of Mark Bevan |
Main Entrance to the
camp |
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Delamere
camp |
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Photo courtesy of Mark Bevan
A view of the camp with The Laing Huts and water tower |
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Over the next few months the camp was filling
up with women and children. Many families were
reunited after years of separation arriving with no more then the clothes on
their backs and a few meagre possessions. The huts had to be
shared by several families so, to have some privacy, they were partitioned off with army
Blankets. All sanitary facilities were shared in central
ablution blocks |
Although Delamere was classified as a Polish Displaced
Persons' camp, it was not run by the National Assistance Board.
When the MOD left, the camp came under the jurisdiction of the local
authority and with the shortage of houses it also became home
to bombed out British families. |
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Later on the Ministry of Housing and
the Local Authority modernised the huts into two bedroom accommodation with a
sitting room, kitchen , running water and bathroom so the living
conditions for the Poles improved. The two communities co-existed side by
side with little integration between them. Devoted to their culture,
language and religious ideals the Poles kept themselves to themselves
carrying on with their deep rooted traditions. |
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Most of the above information is taken from the book
THE STORY OF DELAMERE HOUSE AND DELAMERE PARK by A. D.
Coxhead and R.M. Bevan |
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SOME OF THE PEOPLE WHO MADE THEIR HOMES IN THE CAMP. |
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Polish soldiers with a friend and
Rozalia with husband Władysław Strzelecki 1947 the camp could be
Doddington in Cheshire. Photo
donated by Mrs.Strzelecka |
Władysław
Strzelecki outside his hut in Delamere camp
- early 1950 .
Photo donated by Mrs.Strzelecka |
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The photos of huts in Delamere Park were contributed by
one of the early residents at the the camp Mrs. Rozalia Strzelecka |
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Władysław Strzelecki by his hut.
1952 Delamere camp.
Photos donated by Mrs.Strzelecka |
Unknown man with Rozalia and
Władysław Strzelecki next to their hut 1952
Delamere camp. |
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Stefan's family left India
bound for the UK on the Empire Brent arriving in Southampton on the 26th
September 1947. They joined their father in Oulton Park army camp in
Cheshire and after demobilisation the family moved to Delamere Park
Polish camp also in Cheshire were they lived until 1963. Stefan attended
Lilford Technical School for boys and has also donated photos and memories
from his time spent at the school.
http://www.polishresettlementcampsintheuk.co.uk/lilfordschool.htm |
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Stefan Minkiewicz with his parents, Stanisław
and Stanisława. |
4 generations of the Minkiewicz family; Grandmother
Julia Mazur, her daughter and son in law Stanisława and Stanisław
Mankiewicz their children Stefan and his wife Irena and Lucyna and her
husband Mieczyslaw Szmidt and baby Ryszard Szmidt. |
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Mr.Szlamka, Janusz Poźniak,
Danusia Beker, Stefan Minkiewicz, Fr. Antoni Mańturzyk
Bogdan Maliszweski,
Mr.Szulc on the accordion, Mrs Parowicz and her son Józef Szlamka,
Janina Szlamka, Jerzy Poźniak, Alicja Beker, Jan Wójcik. 1953/54. |
Picnic in the woods close to the
camp, Jan Wójcik, Danuta Beker, Witold Poźniak, Alicja Beker, Jerzy
Pozniak, Bogdan Maliszewski and Stefan Minkiewicz. |
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Lucyna and Mieczyslaw Szmidt
wedding in Northwich Cheshire1956. The little girl on the left is Iwonka
Korzeniowska |
Stefan and Irena Minkiewicz
wedding Northwich Cheshire. |
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