DAGLINGWORTH
CAMP Gloucestershire 1947-1962 |
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Not far from the pretty little village of
Daglingworth in Gloucestershire stood a drab WW2 army
camp. The row upon row of black corrugated metal
nissen huts served to house American soldiers. At the end of WW2
the empty camp was purchased by the Ministry of Works and turned into a Polish resettlement
camp administered by the National Assistance Board. |
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At one end of the camp were clusters of
huts built on concrete bases with walls of timber with metal
sheeting and corrugated asbestos roofs. The huts were very basic
with no running water inside. The brick built huts with chimneys seen in
the photos below were shared ablution blocks with hot and cold running
water, toilets, baths and shower cubicles. |
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People did their best to make
their huts homely, net curtains in the windows with flowers and
vegetable gardens around the huts. |
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Originally the camp was to serve as a
transit camp to which, the dependants of the Polish army which was already
stationed in the UK, arrived from Displaced Persons camps in Africa
and Europe, here they where reunited with their loved ones and
then dispersed to other camps throughout the UK. |
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The camp was not deemed to become a
family camp because of it's isolation from areas of development and
work opportunity, never the less it became home to hundreds of
Polish families and for nearly 15 years the Polish way of life
culture and religious traditions flourished. A church, an entertainments
hall a nursery and junior school. |
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DAGLINGWORTH SCHOOL register
shows that over the life time of the camp around 300
children went through the school. |
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Click for
a full list |
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The camp's Primary
School was run by Mr. Gilson as Head Teacher and children were taught
Polish language and history as well as the usual range of subjects. The
school register shows that some 300 pupils went through the school before
it closed. The camp nursery made it possible for mothers to go out to
work in the knowledge that the little ones were being cared for. An
entertainments hall provided the infrastructure for the development of
very active theatre and folk dance troupes as well as regular dances at
weekends. |
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The camp's general store was run by Mr.
Szymiślnik and a number of mobile shops regularly visited the camp. In
the early years there was a central communal kitchen and dinning room.
Communal catering was phased out as cooking ranges were installed in the
huts so that people could cater for themselves. As in all Polish
communities of that period the Church was a focus for traditional and
cultural activities. The Polish way of life and culture flourished in the
camp. |
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Most people in the camp attended
church services and took part in religious ceremonies like
First Communion and Corpus Christi Processions The four altars were built and decorated by the
parishioners on the backs of Nissen huts and most people
and children played an active part in the celebrations. |
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Corpus Christi Processions
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First Communion |
Another big day in the church calendar
was children's First communion |
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First Communion children on their way to church
1962 |
Edek's Stoka -Małyszko
First Holy Communing with Fr.
Stanisław Śmieja
Teresa is standing far right. |
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Teresa Stoka - Małyszko
came to England with her mother and father from Tengeru camp in
Africa. They sailed on the ''Dundalk Bay'' from Mombasa to Hull arriving
on 1st. September 1950. The family were sent to Springhill Lodges Camp
were her brother Edek was born and Teresa attended the camp's school. In
1959 when Springhill camp closed the family were moved to Daglingworth camp also in Gloucestershire. |
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In
1962 many Polish families still lived in corrugated metal
Nissen huts.
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Edek Małyszko-Sroka and Stefen Surma, in the back
ground are the black
Nissen
huts. |
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Whilst in Daglingworth Teresa met her husband, an
American G.I. of Italian descent stationed at a base near Swindon, and at nineteen she left her family with lots of tears to
go
to America and marry the good looking G.I..
She was married two months later. They came back to England every year until Teresa's
father died, then her mother and brother Edek came to live with them in
the States. Edek met
and married a polish girl. Teresa
lives twenty miles from New York City. She loves the country
where she has
lived now for over forty years, and yet so many times over the years
she find herself missing and longing to be in those camps again.
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Most camps had some sort of a
playing field within the camp, usually in the centre surrounded
by the huts, so it was not only a safe area for children to play
but very popular as a venue for football matches played between
various camps |
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Culture and life in the camp |
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Józef Winiarski came to live in
Daglingworth in July 1947. He arived in the UK with gen.Anders'2nd Corps
from Italy in 1946 and spent a few monthes in Fairford Transit camp. In
Daglingworth he was allocated a room in a Nissen hut (beczka) furnished
with two single bedss and an ex-army wardrobe. |
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This was to be his home
until he left the camp in 1956 to live in Swindon. Józef
was very active in the social and cultural life of the camp.
He was a member of the folk dance troupe and the amateur
dramatics group as well as singing in the choir conducted by
Mr. Bajorek and a separate male vocal quartet (rewelersi) run
by Mr. Franciszek Kowalski. |
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These groups performed not
only in Dagligworth camp but were invited to perform in many
of the other Polish D.P. camps in Gloucestershire. |
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Middle:-Dancing Troop. |
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Left:-
Józef
.Winiarski with his dancing
partner. |
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Right:- Józef
dressed in a Polish
Lancer's uniform |
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Polish Army uniforms through the
centuries. |
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The choir with their conducted Mr. Bajorek |
Dancing Troupe |
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Carnival day in Dursley with a
Polish float - 1952 |
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Some of the young
people in the camp |
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Jurek Stawarz, Kania, Wacław
Materski, Michałowicz and by the water tower Zygmunt Żarczyński and
Jurek Stawarz |
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Wedding reception in the officers mess1948 |
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Janina Bogdaniec and Roman Rawłuszkiewicz
cutting the cake after their marrige with mother Katarzyna Bogdaniec
looking on. |
Marysia with her brother Antoni Bogdaniec |
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A visit to the camp by General Władysław
Anders |
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DAGLINGWORTH POLISH
CIVIL DEFENCE TEAM |
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While much of life in Daglingworth was
very similar to life in other camps there was at least one unique
feature. Ex-paratrooper and camp Warden Cpt. Pierścianowski set up and
trained the only all Polish Civil Defence team in England. |
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Józef
Kowalski, Jerzy Stawarz, Ryszard Rejek, Maziasz, Bolesław
Lender, J. Pierścianowski,
Zygmund
Żaki |
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In both 1959 and 1960 the team won the
Gloucestershire rescue competition outright. On the second occasion they
scored the maximum of 160 points and then were awarded an additional 10
points for completing their tasks ahead of time and identifying and taking
action on other hazards which were not part of the competition, the next
best team scored 125 points. |
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Three members of
the team were awarded Gold Stars for exceptional personal skills and two
were recognised for outstanding leadership skills and selected for
instructor training. The team was selected to represent Gloucestershire
in the South Western Regional competition but unfortunately the regional
finals were cancelled when funding was withdrawn so the team lost the
opportunity to display their prowess on a larger stage. |
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Piotr Lender
Józef
Kowalski
J. Pierścianowski
J. Myczko
Zygmund
Żaki
Bolesław
Lender
Jurek Stawarz
Roman Leśniowski
Henryk Frasek
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Daglingworth camp closed in the 60s the
huts were pulled down and the land returned to agriculture. Today, looking at the open fields which lay
above the village of Daglingworth, it is hard to imagine that
between 1947 and 1962 there was a camp of nissen huts and barracks which
was home to hundreds of Polish Displaced Persons. |
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Many thanks to Krystyna Tworek,
Teresa Stoka-Małyszko and
Józef
Kowalski for collecting the
information and photos. |
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If you lived in Daglingworth and would like to share
you memories and photos or can name any of the people above please contact
me |
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Cirencester cemetery |
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