Jaśmina Dopierała's Memories |
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My parents Janina and Stanisław
lived in Doddington camp and I was born in Nantwich in 1955. One of my first early
memories was toddling along a path in Doddington Camp. My mother Janina
together with auntie Władysława Świstek were walking behind me, as I was
overwhelmed with the most glorious vivid colours of pansies growing
alongside the path. As a toddler, the paths seemed to go on forever and
were a source of adventure as, according to my mother, I ingeniously
contrived and managed to escape the family garden to explore, much to my
mother's despair. One memory that was less exciting was my first visit to
the nursery where I puzzled over why I would need to take a nap, when the
sun was shining outside and adventure was beckoning. |
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Jaśmina Dopierała. |
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Jaśmina's
christening, held by Godmother Mrs Halina Wolan, also in picture: Mr
Tadeusz Wolan,
Stanisław
and Janina Dopierała, the Smolka family, Mr & Mrs Maksymowicz and Jan
Omylinski.
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One special event at the camp when I was a little older, caused all the
adults to dress up in their Sunday best while mum carefully dressed me in
my Polish costume, but I cannot remember the reason for the event. My
older brother Gienek was fortunate to have a wonderful playground in the
nearby woods, to my annoyance as I was too young to go along. |
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Halina Robaszek, Michał Maksymowicz,
Stanisław Dopierała, Jaśmina Dopierała, Jan Omylinski. |
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Jaśmina in her Polish dress and Gienek in
his scout outfit. |
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Work was found in the nearby town of Stoke, where my
mother together with some of the ladies from the camp travelled to
work in the pottery industry (see left). |
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Every week a man called Mr. Banat came to the camp
with his van loaded up with wonderful continental foods. When we
moved out of the camp, Mr. Banat still sold his wares around our
new council area known as Totty's Hall. |
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Mum, dad, my older brother Gienek and I moved to a
three bedroomed flat when I was around four years old. I remember
wondering what was going to happen when we left the safety of the
camp to enter the outside world and I was to start school for the
first time. |
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My parents reassured me that it was all going to be
a wonderful new adventure, also the familiar routine visits by
Mr. Banat with the weekly grocery goods was helpful in settling
into our new lives. Having other Polish families around us on the
estate also helped. |
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The camp was a happy home for me and my family, a
place that I was sad to leave behind. It was definitely a strong
base to build my life on with a firm sense of family and
belonging. The community outside of the camp was also an important
foundation to build new lives and which in turn helped us to find a
place within English culture. |
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What better way to integrate than through a
successful football team: White Eagle, which my brother was part
of! |
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Ray Dean |
Albert Dean |
Mario Sokol |
Bill Olszewski |
Gienek Dopierala |
Archie Palin |
Bolek Robascek |
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Mietek Baran |
Andrew Glinski |
Steve Borowski |
Les Olszewski |
Henry Talarek |
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“The lads” meeting place ‘Queens Park’. |
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Part of a newspaper
clipping from a local paper 1970 |
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Part of an essay written by Jaśmina's daughter, Lisa Bennett, whilst
in junior school, interviewing Grandmother Janina Dopierała. |
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My Grandmother Janina Dopierala |
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The war |
Gran stayed at home for a few more months, until
the Germans, who had been in the area for quite a long time,
threw them out of the farm. The whole family was split up and
had to move to different homes. Her dad had to move to another
town because he no-longer was allowed or able to work in the
brewery. |
Janina was sent to an elderly couple in another
town. She had to work the land, which was very hard work. The
conditions were better though, because this time she was allowed
a bed of her own. The couple were also quite nice. |
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One night, when Gran was 15 years old, Germans
surrounded the farm and broke into the house. Germans held
Janina at gunpoint and ordered her to get up and get dressed.
They
shouted at her in German and she didn't understand, but she had
to
do her best to do what they wanted otherwise
goodness knows what would have happened to her. In the dead of
night Janina was marched with other young people to another
town, where they were all thrown into separate cellars. Gran was
'so terrified that she cried a lot. I don't know what I would
have done in her position. Her ordeal must bear a resemblance to
that of the hostages. |
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Later the whole group was moved to another town,
marching along the rough tracks to yet another town where they
were put into prison. The band were moved to Austria, where they
were 'deposited' at different stations. At the station where
Gran got off the train, she stood with two other children in a
line in front of some Austrian farmers who picked the ones that
they wanted. |
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Gran was picked by an elderly man and taken to work on his
farm. He was fairly strict and he only spoke German so Janina and the
farmer didn't understand each other at all. Gran's link was a
Ukrainian woman who was also working at the farm, the Polish and the Ukrainian
languages are similar even though there are some differences, she also
spoke German so she translated what the farmer said as best she could. But
with the work there was no time for being friends, even though Gran liked
her, because she was nice during this time. The food that she lived on was
food from the land; cheese, bread, bacon and milk. The work that Gran did was mainly working the land, but she
also cleaned the animals and milked the cows.
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After the war |
After living there for a year, the war finished, and she was told to
report to an American camp for post-prisoner citizens. She didn't stay
there very long. The
camp was moved to another town, and then they were
transported to Italy in lorries. At first, I imagined that the 'camps'
were tents or wooden huts, but Gran told me that they were brick
buildings. People began to make friends, as most of them weren't going
home, and it was pretty clear that they would be living in camps for quite
a while. |
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One day, Gran went to a friend's building and a man was
there, a friend or cousin or something, but Gran took one look at him and
said to herself, "that's the man I want!" |
Janina and her friends stayed in the camp in Italy for a
year and they didn't lose out on any fun. One night, Gran and her friend
went into the town and were out so late that when they got back it was
after hours and the American soldiers wouldn't let them back in! They were
frightened that they would have to find somewhere else to sleep but they
were allowed back in eventually. |
Living in England |
After a year in Italy, they went to England. They were put
into a camp near Hull and later Liverpool. That young man's name was Stanislaw Dopierała,
and he and Gran were put into the same camp. Stan's sister and
mother were put into the Hull camp also, but two of his other sisters were
sent to Scotland, Gladys and Stefa. Later on, Gladys moved back south into
the area. |
From there they were moved to a camp in Nantwich, called
'Doddington Camp', and it was while they were staying there that in 1947,
in St. Anne's Church in Nantwich, that they were married. Later that year
Eugeniusz was born. |
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Stanisław, Janina & Eugeniusz Dopierała with the camp in the background. |
Eugeniusz Dopierała with the camp barracks in the background. |
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Eight years later, another baby joined the family, a girl
named Jaśmina. The priest wouldn't allow the name as a Christian name, and
so she had to be baptised 'Anna'.
In 1959 the family of four were finally assigned a council flat on
Wheelman Rd., near Totty's Hall. |
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My
father Stanisław Dopierała, other men unknown |
My
mother Janina Dopierała aged 18 with the tower in the background
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