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JAN CZERSKI was only seven when he
came to the camp. These are his recollections |
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Jan Czerski 18 years
old. |
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In 1948, as a seven year
old boy with my father Jan mother Matylda and sister Urszula
we came to Doddington from another camp, Foxley near
Hereford, where my father was initially based as part of the
Polish Army which arrived in the UK from Italy in 1946. As I
remember there were more than 1000 people in the camp with
up to 4 families living in a hut sharing a communal
washing bathing, and showers. In what can be considered
typically Polish fashion it was not long before we had a
Polish school and church. The camp's first priest that I can
remember was Fr. Stasz. The head master of the school was
Mr. Piałucha assisted by
Mr.Czaplinski and my father Jan Czerski, the English teacher
was Miss. Pugsly. For us children life was relatively happy
we had lots of friends and few restrictions. |
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Jan as an alter boy
taking part in the Corpus Christi Procession
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The woodlands near the camp were
great playing areas and we had plenty of scope to take advantage
of the open spaces in the camp. Life for our parents on the other
hand was very stressful. Not knowing English and in many cases
with failing health, finding work was difficult but nevertheless,
as I remember, the men were soon travelling to Stoke to work in
the potteries and coal mines of Staffordshire. Also the building
sites and railway works in Crewe, while the women found work as
cleaners and cooks. |
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Polish traditions such as the
Corpus Christi Processions were rigorously maintained in the camp
and we were not allowed to forget out Polishness through
participation in the Polish scout movement and taking part in
various national celebrations "Akademie" like the 3rd of May
National Constitution Day and 11th of November Independence Day. I
well remember visits from General Anders and other senior members
of the Polish Government in Exile when the topic of conditions in
Poland and possible return there was frequently discussed. Sadly
most did not live to see that day. As time went on camp facilities
improved a Mr Whalley set up a grocery shop in the camp - we also
had frequent visits from local traders from Crewe and, as our
English improved, we became more friendly with the local farmers .
The older children were able to earn some pocket money on the
local farms picking potatoes, helping in looking after the
animals, even milking. |
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In the early 50s some families
left the camp finding new accommodation and work principally in
the Manchester area. There was more room in the camp and we were
able to move to a barrack with 2/3 rooms. We were also provided
with cooking facilities so a more regular family life became
possible. In terms of entertainment a weekend cinema came into
being- where we were allowed to go - if we were well behaved
during the week, we also had a communal TV and snooker room. The
decision was also taken in the early 50s by some parents to send
their children to an English School , the nearest one being in
Wybunbury. No transport was available so we had to walk there and
back about 4 miles each day. We were fully accepted by the
teachers and other pupils with no problems and we were soon able
to take part in school activities with enough English to get by.
Two years later we were transferred to a Roman Catholic school St.
Anne's in Nantwich - a year later I moved on to the local Grammar
School. Again I remember the children from Doddington were fully
accepted both in St. Anne's and the Grammar School with the local
authorities providing a bus to take us and the local English
children to Nantwich. |
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Many of the older Wybunbury
locals still remember the Doddington Camp and its Polish
tradition. On a sadder note another link to Wybunbury is the
presence of over 30 Polish graves in the village cemetery where
every year on All Saints Day it is visited by many relatives of
the residents who died while in the camp. |
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The camp formally closed in 1960
when the remaining families, including my parents and sister were
given council housing in Crewe and I left to begin my life as a
student, in many ways grateful that some of my formative years had
been spent in the Polish Camp at Doddington. Happy memories.
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JUREK
and ROMAN SITEK
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DODDINGTON
CAMP
1947-1961 PERSONAL ACCOUNT |
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Our mother Janina
Matiasz and grandmother Katarzyna Matiasz
lived in Słowita which is a small settlement
near the city of Lvov. Mother was a teacher and worked in the nearby
village of Wyżniany. When war broke out, trying to escape the forces of
the Soviet Union as they gradually too over Poland, both mother and
grandmother were caught and deported to Austria. Our father, Antoni
Sitek, came from Komorow a small village near Mikstat. He had a
garage business with a partner in Warsaw. When war broke out in 1939 he
joined the Polish resistance and took part in the Warsaw uprising at the
end of which he was taken prisoner and detained in a P.O.W. camp from
which he escaped and ended up in Austria. Our parents met and married in
Salzburg only to be separated as Dad, having joined the Polish army, was
assigned to the Red cross and travelled by naval ship arriving in
Liverpool on the 16th Sept. 1947. Mum and granny travelled by train to
France and then sailed from Calais to Dover. They were reunited in the
Polish camp at Doddington in Cheshire. |
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Jurek and Roman
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JUREK AND HIS MEMORIES
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I was born on the 4th. April
1947 in the Polish Hospital at Penley in Flintshire and for the
first thirteen years of my life lived in Doddington camp. My
earliest recollection of life at Doddington goes back to about
1952-3 when I was six years old. I remember the camp as a warm
and cosy place to live where people looked out for each other
and helped one another. The camp was very basic but the
residents of Doddington had come from far worse places and were
very happy that the war had finally ended and that they had
survived the horrors of it. Although rationing was still in
force they were no longer hungry, there was no shortage of food
and medical help was available to everyone on the camp from a
Polish doctor, Dr. Wegrznowska.
People soon became very organised. Each hut had a little garden
plot allocated where we grew flowers and vegetables but the
vegetables always took preference for obvious reasons. I
remember helping Mum and Granny preparing the Sauerkraut which
was put into a little wooden barrel. |
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The camp consisted of over a hundred buildings of different
types and sizes. The majority were barracks or huts which
were used for residents' accommodation. These were made of
wood with an asbestos pitched roof. The outside walls were
covered with bitumen felt and coated with tar. There were
two washhouses and shower blocks that we all had to share
and it was the only place were there was running
water. I remember our mother had to carry buckets of water
to our hut for cooking and washing up. |
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Other buildings were nissen huts made
from corrugated steel. The largest one was
used as a cinema showing a different film every week and having a stage
that was also used for staging shows and national events like the 3rd of
May The other nissen huts were used as a nursery and school, a dance
hall, and a club house with a snooker room at one end and a television
room at the other. In the early years there was a communal cookhouse but
later people cooked for themselves in their huts. The camp Church was
located in one of the barracks, the only difference being that the
windows were fitted with stained glass and there was no heating. Standing
next to the church was a wooden tower which housed the Church bell.
Although there was a church on the camp there was no cemetery. The people
from the camp where buried in a cemetery at nearby Wybunbury, a village
about three miles away. |
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It always seemed to me that everyone
living in the camp attended every funeral that took place at the camp
making their way to Wybunbury cemetery by whatever means they could. Some
even walked there and back. The tallest building on the camp was a water
tower which was in a field between camp 1 and the A51 road. It was built
with brick and had a large steel water tank on top. We had a grocery and general provisions
shop and it was run by an ex-policeman from Birmingham called Percy Walley
and his wife. They also had a shop in Crewe on West Street and they lived
in a flat above that shop. Mr.& Mrs. Walley ran the camp shop right up
until the camp closed but even after Doddington camp closed Mr. Walley
still used to deliver Polish produce to people living in the Crewe area. I
remember Percy Walley as a very pleasant character who had picked up a lot
of the Polish language over his time in Doddington |
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Grandmother Katarzyna Matiasz,
Janina and Antoni Sitek with Jurek |
Jurek in the camp. The tower in
the background stood in the middle of the camp and although the camp
has long gone the tower known as the old castle is still there. |
Jurek in the camp by the barracks
that were home. |
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The camp was one of many National
Assistance Board camps but the day to day administration and general
running of the camp was the responsibility of Mr. Tadeusz Laganowski His
British counterpart was a man called Frank Elliot. Mr. Laganowski had been
a Captain in the Polish Army and commanded Polish troops in the battle at
Monte Cassino. Dad was employed by the Assistance Board as the camp
electrician. Mum worked in the nursery with Irena Trembaluk, Janina Kus
and Janina Dzuban plus a few others the names of whom I cannot remember. I
attended the school at the camp before moving to Bridgemere primary school
which was about three miles away. While at the Polish school I remember
Mr Jan Czerski who taught us geography among other subjects. We had
English lessons at the camp school but I learned more from watching T.V.
programmes such as Rin Tin Tin and Flash Gordon. |
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Antoni and Janina Sitek with
Jurek standing between a large nissen hut and one of the Corpus
Christi alters. |
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Apart from religious events
like Corpus Christi processions and First Holy Communion we had
annual pilgrimages, some times with up to eight coaches, to the
shrines at Holywell and Cannock. There we would meet up with
many other Polish pilgrims that came from different camps. |
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The seasons in those days
seemed to be a lot more pronounced and the winters were bitterly
cold with snow and icicles, some of which were two feet long,
hanging from the roof. We had a little stove in the middle of
the hut which gave a nice glow but little heat and we all had
feather filled duvets "Pierzyna" and hot water bottles. I do
remember that some nights were so cold outside that dad would
get up during the night to keep the stove going. |
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The summers were long and hot
the school holidays went on and on but there was always
something to do and nobody ever got bored. We would play at
Cowboys and Indians in and around the woods near the camp. There
were two lakes near the camp, one was called Blackmere and the Kids used to fish and swim in it as it wasn’t
too deep, the other large lake was Doddington mere. |
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Life was very hard for our
parents but it was a good life for the children at the camp.
Mum often said ‘Nothing and nobody is forever’ but I still
remember with great affection many of the people that gave the
camp its character like .Mr. |
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Jurek Sitek With a view of one
of the huts |
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| Smolinski known as "Dziadek",one
of the camp's older residents, he was the camp's boiler man and
always carried the cross at the head of the Corpus Christi procession. Mr Bogacz the camp shoemaker, Mr. Tłuczk
the tailor, Mr Regula a great musician and teacher and Mr Tadeusz Wąs
a portrait artist. |
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When we moved into a semi-detached house in Crewe with running hot and
cold water and a coal fire in the living room, nobody missed the little
hut we left behind in Doddington. But now I look back on those days and
remember them with fondness and I cherish those childhood memories of a
happy and carefree life. |
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ROMAN'S MEMORIES |
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As a child who had
grown up in Doddington DP Polish Camp, my recollections are of a wonderful
time in a picturesque setting with children of similar age, culture and
outlook. As an adult and researching my roots, I have learnt that
reality, from the parent’s perspective, was quite different. My story has
two distinct branches so readers, including today’s migrants, need an
understanding of the context to fully appreciate the conditions. |
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Mother, my sister Maria and Me |
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I was
born in “The Cliff", a cottage hospital in Wybunbury the
neighbouring village to Doddington Camp, the middle child to
Antoni and Janina Sitek. We lived in barrack No 5 along with
my elder brother Jerzy, younger sister Maria and Grandmother
Katarzyna Matiasz. Essentially my Mother and Grandmother
brought us up as my father, as other men, were working to
support their families. |
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To me life seemed
to revolve around a pot belly stove in the middle of the barrack where
coffee and food was always in the making and also the central heat
source around which we huddled. Polish food like
" Pierogi"," Uszka" and "Gołąbki"
being particular favourites. Gran tended to the garden plot, our
source of fresh vegetables such as potatoes, beetroot, cabbage,
lettuce, radishes etc. I recall occasions where Dad had “caught” a
fish (Sczupak) which then resided in our tin bath which we used for
our evening baths in front of the fire. Minor things like using a
potty (Nocnik) did not bother us. Life was great as the whole of the
camp was our playground which was only interrupted by “Kosciół” Going
to church and “Procesje” the yearly
Corpus Christi Processions .
Of great importance were the pomp and ceremony
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Academia) attached to
the special events in the year such as 3rd May and 11th
November. At Christmas we dressed up and paraded around the camp carol
singing , took part in plays and on St. Nicolas day (6th December) we all
received presents. On these occasions dad played violin alongside "Pan"
Mr. Regula on accordion providing the music whilst Mum organised and sang
in the choir. Boys and girls belonged to scout troupes that were very
active, I was a bit too young but my brother George
was a scout. There were two lakes near the camp, Doddington and
Blackmere, where my love of fishing must have emanated from. In the evening
my father along with a number of people held a card school where great
political debates took place, including the occasional arguments. |
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Janina and Antoni Sitek with
George |
Roman and George with some of the
children form in camp |
Grandmother
dad, mum and Roman outside their hut |
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From my perspective,
life was good however there were occasions where my parents were
discussing unfortunate circumstances such a suicides and deaths in the
community. The hardships evident in the adult community were shielded
from us. In summary my recollection of life at the camp from my young
perspective was one of adult camaraderie, national pride, hard work, music
and song, deep seated faith, laughter, support and determination. It is
only now in researching my roots that I wished I had listed intently to
the stories and tales my parents tried to relay to me. |
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| If you lived
in the camp and would like to share your memories and photos please
contact me. |
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