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What a stroke of luck |
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There is a beautiful church
in Checkendon in Oxfordshire. In the churchyard there is a cemetery which
contains a number of graves of Polish displaced persons. One of those
graves contains the remains of my grandmother Anastazia Adamczyk (nee
Syryca) who passed away in 1953. She had lived with my grandfather Adam,
in Checkendon Hostel which was situated about a mile north of Checkendon
village. My father, Jan, passed away
in August 1990 and we laid his ashes to rest in a plot about a foot away
from his mother's grave. |
My mother passed away as
recently as May 2008. Whilst "surfing the net" for contact details to
arrange for her ashes to be interred with those of my father, I chanced
upon the
www.northwickparkpolishdpcamp.co.uk. website - this was a stroke
of luck. As I explored this site and its links, memories of my childhood
came flooding back. Reading the information about various camps took me
back to Checkendon Hostel where I spent the first 4 years of my life.
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Whilst
Checkendon camp got a brief mention on the web page, I was slightly
disappointed to find no link and consequently no information about it. I
"slightly disappointed" only because when I started reading about the
camps, how they came about, accounts of life in the camps, then when
looking at the photographs, it appeared to me that all these things could
have just as easily described Checkendon Hostel, the people that lived
there and how they lived. |
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The square above
Checkendon shows the area covered by Map 2 |
Yellow shows the layout
of the Polish Hostel CHECKENDON |
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CHECKENDON
CAMP |
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Situated at Scot's Common,
Checkendon camp was located
about a mile north of the village of Checkendon in Oxfordshire.
If you are ever in this part of the country the village is worth a
visit - it is quite picturesque and has won awards for best kept
village. The Hostel was surrounded by woodland and, since its
closure, the woodland has reclaimed a large part of the former
camp |
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During the 2nd
World War it would appear that the camp formed part of RAF Woodcote where
70MU (Maintenance Unit) was based. The site was also used to house
Italian Prisoners of War and was described as being situated at Scots
Common, Checkendon, just before Garsons Lane. The site was later used by
American soldiers and finally as a camp for ex Polish Service men before
being given permission for light industrial use. Rentokil had a wood
treatment plant there. It is now a Timber Yard and supplier of wooden
sheds etc., - Norman Cox and Partners. |
Between
November 1943 and January 1944, one American unit, the 320th
Coast Artillery Barrage Balloon Battalion was stationed at Checkendon
which was used as a staging area. |
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The sketch is taken from
a book called "Mud, Dust and Five Stars" the story of the 440th
Antiaircraft Artillery Battalion stationed for a short period
at Checkendon. I would suggest that the sketch contains
"artistic licence" as the Four Horseshoes Pub is actually in
Checkendon village. The pub which was closest to the
camp, which is where the Nissen huts were, was The Black
Horse, which undoubtedly made a very good trade up until the
camp closed in 1961. It was usually referred to as
"Maggie's" on account of the landlady being called Margaret
"Maggie" Saunders. |
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I have myself visited
the Black Horse Pub on a number of occasions, most recently in
July 2008 when I had a conversation with the landlord Martin
Morgan about the Polish Hostel, which he remembers. When
he was in his early teens, he would ride to the camp with his
friends on their bicycles. Sometimes he would go there
to watch English films which were shown in the theatre /
cinema building. Martin's wife, whose name is also
Margaret, is the daughter of "the original Maggie". The
pub has been in their family now for 106 years. Margaret
produced a bound document which contained the above map
showing the Polish Hostel and very kindly made a copy for me. |
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CHECKENDON POLISH CAMP
/HOSTEL |
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My parents Rozalia Leszczyńska and Jan Adamczyk met and married in
Checkendon Camp. I
was born in 1955 in Battle Hospital Reading as were my brothers Krzysztof,
who was a year older, and Edward, who was 2 years younger. We lived in
Checkendon until 1959 when we moved to Reading. Naturally the
first language I learned to speak was Polish and, whilst I still speak it
fairly fluently, once we moved to Reading and I started making friends with children
in the neighbourhood, English very quickly became my first language. |
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My parents wedding 1953 |
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One
of the priests at Checkendon was
Fr Nowak - he went on to be the parish
priest at High Wycombe- seen here on the right of the picture next to
my paternal grandfather Adam Adamczyk - at my parents' wedding (Jan
and Rozalia) with my maternal grandfather Michał Leszczyński
on the left |
Friends relatives at my parent's wedding breakfast. |
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I have some recollection of
living at Checkendon as well as being told some stories
about me and about life on the camp. |
My father worked at a car
plant in Oxford, about 20 miles away. There was a bus station on the camp
and sometimes we would travel by bus to Reading, about 10 miles away. Only
recently, at my mother's funeral, I was reminded by some women from my
mother's generation how they used to see me making my way to my
grandmother's Nissen hut carrying my egg, being ever so careful not to
drop it, for her to cook it for me for breakfast whilst my mother went to
work in the shop on the camp. I remember that we used to keep chickens
and rabbits. |
Another
story which my mother told me was about when we went to visit a friend of
hers who had moved to Sonning Common, about 5 miles away, and lived in a
"proper" house, unlike us who lived in a Nissen hut. I was so taken by
the fact that our friends had pretty wallpaper on their walls
that when we returned, I wanted to tear down the tar paper that lined the
walls of our hut saying we should replace it with nice wallpaper. |
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My grandmother, Anna Leszczyńska is feeding chicks. 1950 |
My mother, Rozalia Leszczyńska (on the right) with friends Helena
Makowska (in front) and her sister Janina Makowska
(behind). 1950
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My mother and friends outside the nissen huts they lived in 1949/1950 |
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The village of Nuffield was
about 3 miles away, to the north - this is probably where the nearest
doctor was and we had a car and a television set. I know all this because
I went to find by brother one day to call him back home so that we could
watch our favourite television programme, Ivanhoe. Unfortunately I found
him pinned up against a hut, being attacked by a swarm of wasps. He had
disturbed their nest by poking it about with a stick. I went to call by
father who rescued my brother, took him home, stripped his clothes off,
smeared vinegar all over him, wrapped him up in a blanket and drove him to
the doctor's house / surgery in our car - I went along with them. I was
recently reminded that the doctor was called Doctor Foster and at the time
would have been a fairly young doctor. I am told he continued to work out
of his surgery at Nuffield for many years until he retired. |
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RELIGIOUS LIFE
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Religious life always
played a large part in Polish History so it is no surprise that the first
thing people wanted when they arrived in the camps was a priest and
a place of worship and Chekendon was no exception.
One of
the Nissen huts was converted into a Chapel and apparently next to the
Chapel was a building that was used as a mortuary. There was another Polish
displaced persons camp at Nettlebed, about 5 miles from Checkendon and
possibly another at Kingwood Common not too far away from Nettlebed. |
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The Altar in the Nissen Hut Chapel at Checkendon Hostel |
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Fr. Alfred Botor came to England in 1947
with the Polish army were he served as army Chaplin and was the first priest in
Checkendon. He left in 1950 and Fr Nowak took over the
pastoral care of the community
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An account of Fr.
Alfred Botor's life can be found in an article on the internet
under www.parafiawreading.net |
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Children on the day of their First Holy Communion. |
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One of the
priests at Checkendon Hostel was Fr. Nowak. The other was Fr. Alfred
Botor seen here in the Nissen Hut Chapel at Checkendon during a First
Holy Communion Service |
The notice in
the middle of the two large hangars says |
POLISH
HOSTEL CHECKENDON |
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CORPUS CHRISTI PROCESSION |
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Every year the at Corpus Christi
a Procession would wind its way
around the camp to the four altars that were build in various places
specially for that day and every one took part come rain or
shine. |
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My parents had quite a
collection of photographs, many just loose but some in albums and my
mother does feature in many of them. I have been trying to sort them,
analyse them and try to find out who some of the people were in them.
Having looked through the photographs on the Northwick Park web site, I
have deduced that one of the people in the photographs below is General
Anders and presumably he visited Checkendon. |
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VISITATIONS from
DIGNITARIES. |
General W. Anders and
Infułat Michalski. |
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Pictures
above |
Left- General Anders being greeted by the people of the
camp1952/53 |
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Right-General
Anders is seated on the left of the person standing and my mother
is the young lady sitting in the corner in the top row, three to
the right of the person standing. How did my mum manage to find
her way into this one? Honestly, it's a genuine photograph. My
mother was a bridesmaid at quite a few weddings - was she popular;
was she photogenic, or; was it because she had a bridesmaid dress?
(I am of course only joking about this |
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Picture on the left - General Anders at the Cenotaph in the Forbury at
Reading. |
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Infułat B. Michalski
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In the 50s Ks.
Infułat
Bronisław Michalski from the
Polish Catholic Mission in London visited most of the
Polish Camps in the UK. |
Photo on the
right shows
Infułat
Michalski coming out of the camp's church. |
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Infułat Michalski with Fr. Botor on the right and a
view of part of the camp. |
Infułat
Michalski leading a procession. |
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SOCIAL LIFE and OCCASIONS
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Traditional dance group. |
Choir |
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A social get
together in the club house with "ponczki" Polish doughnuts on
the table |
Snow in 1949
my mother, Rozalia Leszczyńska
with Hela Makowska and friends
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Weddings
Helena Makowska's marriage to Stach Sidorowicz 1952 |
And then the final
farewell - my grandmother's funeral 1952 |
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These
are just some of the photographs that I have from that part of the lives
of my parents and grandparents that was spent at Checkendon. I also have
some other photographs from their lives before and after Checkendon
although unfortunately many, many of the photographs are of people whom I
do not know or recognise. |
Thanks
to the
www.northwickparkpolishdpcamp.co.uk. website, I was spurred on to
contribute some documentary evidence of this brief period of history.
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Most recently, whilst in the process of selling my mother's house,
I found the deeds relating to the purchase of the house by my
father and his address was given as Number H.9 Checkendon Hostel
near Henley-on-Thames in the county of Oxford. |
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Zosia has done a wonderful
job so far putting together the website about displaced Polish people and
she is right in saying "It would be sad if we allowed the history of
our parents' generation go unrecorded", so I determined to provide
some information. If you are reading this and you have something to add
about Checkendon or some other camp, particularly ones that do not have a
link yet, why not share it? Maybe
you have carried out you
own research. If you can, why not supply some photographs taken at one of
these camps. |
Thanks to this
web site,
I found my mother's maiden name, Rozalia Leszczyńska, and that of her
parents, Michał and Anna, on the ship's passenger list for the SS Scythia
which docked at Liverpool on 11th March 1948. What a stroke of
good fortune to come across this information - I felt as though I had
discovered a long lost treasure. I have looked through the passenger
lists and found the names of other people that I still know and I shall be
contacting them. |
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I hope you have found this
interesting |
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